KaTeX's maxExpand bypassed by `\edef`

Description

KaTeX users who render untrusted mathematical expressions could encounter malicious input using \edef that causes a near-infinite loop, despite setting maxExpand to avoid such loops. This can be used as an availability attack, where e.g.

Recommendation

Update the katex package to the latest compatible version. Followings are version details:

• Affected version(s): >= 0.12.0, < 0.16.10
• Patched version(s): 0.16.10

References

• GHSA-64fm-8hw2-v72w
• CVE-2024-28243
• CWE-606
• CWE-674
• CAPEC-310
• OWASP 2021-A6