Description
A prototype pollution gadget exists in the Axios HTTP adapter (lib/adapters/http.js) that allows an attacker to inject arbitrary HTTP headers into outgoing requests. The vulnerability exploits duck-type checking of the data payload, where if Object.prototype is polluted with getHeaders, append, pipe, on, once, and Symbol.
Recommendation
Update the axios package to the latest compatible version. Followings are version details:
Affected version(s): **<= 0.31.0 >= 1.0.0, < 1.15.1** Patched version(s): **0.31.1 1.15.1**
References
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- axios has DoS & Header Injection via Prototype Pollution Read-Side Gadgets in axios merge functions - CVE-2026-44490
- Axios has a Patch Bypass: Proxy-Authorization Header Injection via Prototype Pollution — Incomplete Null-Prototype Fix - CVE-2026-44489
- axios Vulnerable to Full Man-in-the-Middle via Prototype Pollution Gadget in `config.proxy` - CVE-2026-44494
- Axios: Invisible JSON Response Tampering via Prototype Pollution Gadget in `parseReviver` - CVE-2026-42044


